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Saint Agnes


Master of Calamarca, Saint Agnes, 1700/1725, oil on canvas, Bequest of Elvin A. Duerst, public domain, 2010.25.18

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Details
Title

Saint Agnes

Artist

Master of Calamarca (Bolivian, active ca. 1700-1750)

Date

1700/1725

Period

Spanish Colonial

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions (H x W x D)

63 1/2 in x 43 1/2 in

Collection Area

European Art

Category

Spanish Colonial Art

Paintings

Object Type

painting

Culture

Bolivian

Credit Line

Bequest of Elvin A. Duerst

Accession Number

2010.25.18

Copyright

public domain

Terms

canvas

lambs

oil paint

oil paintings

paintings

Saint Agnes

Spanish Colonial

Description

Andean artists took inspiration from the European tradition of honoring female saints by showing them in beautiful gowns. The unidentified painter of this work is known for a series of archangels decorating the nave of the church in Calamarca, a village in the Altiplano near La Paz. His style is typified by rich fabrics, repetitive patterns, and large capes that billow around the figure. He was greatly indebted to Leonardo Flores, his predecessor in La Paz, whose own Saint Agnes is in the Museum's collection (2010.25.12 - see Related Artworks).

The saint was a noble Roman, a young virgin martyred for her Christian faith during Diocletian's persecutions. She holds a lamb, her attribute, and a palm frond, the Christian symbol of martyrdom. As a virgin martyr, she receives a crown of roses, the flower of the Virgin Mary. Blossoms were also used to adorn hair in the Andes.

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